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It
is thought that the first settlement in Marmaris, whose
history dates back to 3400 BC, began with the arrival
of a tribe to the region, whose leader was called Kar.
The area was then called Karla after him, and its location
around the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas always made
it an appealing region. Suleyman the Magnificent assembled
a force of 200,000 in 1522, whilst launching the siege
of the Knights of St John’s base in Rhodes (Rodos).
Soon afterwards, he made the city more powerful with
the rebuilding of the tiny castle overlooking the town.
Lord
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Nelson and his
entire fleet sheltered in the harbour in 1798, en route to Egypt
to defeat Napoleon’s armada at the Battle of Aboukir.
Marmaris therefore became a place where different civilisations
reigned over time, and there is architectural and historical evidence
of Egyptian, Asdur, Ion, Dor, Persian, Macedonian, Syrian, Roman,
Byzantium, Seljuk and Ottoman presence.
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