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GÖREME
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GENERAL
INFO
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Göreme,
which hide among fairy chimneys, is the heart of Cappadocia.
First period settlement within the region reaches to
Roman period from Christianity. Ortahane, Durmus Kadir,
Yusuf Koc and Bezirhane churches in Göreme, houses and
shafts engraved from rocks till to Uzundere, Bağıldere
and Zemi Valley carries the mystical side of history
today. Göreme, in which there are lots of fairy chimneys
and churches, is declared as an open air museum. Tokalı
Church, Priestesses and Priests Monastery, Saint Basil
Chapel, Elmalı
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Church, Saint
Barbara Chapel, Yılanlı (Saint Onuphrius) Church, Karanlık Church,
Çarıklı Church, El Nazar Church, Saklı Church, Mother Mary (Kılıçlar
Kuşluk) Church, Saint Eustathios Church and Durmuş Kadir Churches
within its territories are valuable to visit places.
Valleys, composed of tuff rocks between Göreme Valley and Aktepe,
are known as Büyük and Küçük Kılıçlar. There is Kılıçlar Church
within the valley, which has an impressive appearance with tunnels,
fairy chimneys in which water ways are passing by and interesting
shaped rocks.
Göreme Open Air Museum : Göreme is a wide open air museum, in
which there are Fairy Chimneys and lots of churches. Very interesting
churches, which are within one of the most important centers of
Christianity, Göreme, are under protection.
Göreme National
Park :
Location: Goreme National Park is just outside the village
of Goreme, 12km east of Nevsehir and in the heart of Cappadocia, in
Central Anatolia.
Transportation: Goreme village is easily accessible by road
from all directions, especially through Nevsehir. The Ankara – Adana
highway approaches from the northwest, the Aksaray – Nevsehir from
the southwest, and the Kayseri – Urgup highway from the northeast.
The national park can be reached on foot from the village.
Highlights : The national park consists of valleys with the
world-famous rock formations of Cappadocia, the conical shaped rocks
shaped over centuries out of eroded volcanic stone, and known as Fairy
Chimneys. In addition to the fascinating landscape formed by the volcanic
tuff and cave dwellings, there are also important Byzantine churches,
which reflect the history of religious art in that period. Because
of the geological characteristics of the area, and the fact that it
was secluded, people living here could hide themselves away from the
various battles taking place, as well as from the authority of the
central administration. Monastery life in the area began in the 3rd
and 4th centuries, and grew quickly. There are the remains of monuments,
churches, chapels, dining halls, monk cell alcoves, depots, and wine
production places all decorated with frescos. The nearby villages
of Urgup, Avcilar, Uchisar, Cavusini and Yeni Zalve still reflect
traditional life and agricultural practices of Goreme’s past. That,
and the unique morphological structure of Goreme, is the main attraction
to the area.
Facilities:
The best time to visit the area is between March and November. Trekking
routes are clearly marked around the valley and there are many hotels,
pensions and restaurants in the area, especially in Goreme village.
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